The word fusion often conjures up images of well-meaning Westerners poaching and butchering musics from outside their cultural sphere or Jazz artists looking to throw everything into the mix including country pedal steel to look sophisticated and post-ironic. Most of the time that image is dead on. In the case of Shakti and Tabla Beat Science some of that is true but more often than not it is an experiment that works in that both groups manage to successfully blend two different musical traditions and in the case of the latter use those traditions as a bridge to another.
I first stumbled on Shakti’s live album about fourteen years ago as a freshman in college and maybe it was the environment where everything felt new and imbued with a sense of idealism but the album gripped me. With a scant three tracks sprawled over an epic fifty plus minutes it blended trance like percussion with perfumed violin passages and numbingly fast guitar parts. It was exotic and though, at the time had been released seventeen years earlier, it sounded so different as to surpass the stage of novelty and become something all together transformative.
Hyperbole aside, the album remains in my collection and finds itself pulled out at least several times a year which in of itself is a testament to its longevity. What drew me in was how McLaughlin approached the joining of his art with that of Shankar, Raghavan and Vinayakram, and Hussain. Rather than trying to force the music of Southern India into the Western Canon he looks to find ways to incorporate himself with the result being a blissed out journey through frantic and cracked ragas. It is a journey of equals as McLaughlin performs with the ensemble as an equal, trading licks with Shankar and as Hussain, Raghavan, and Vinayakram thunder in the background. By approaching the music in this manner the group has created a work that does not find itself sounding dated, a problem that plagues most fusion music.
Tabla Beat Science is an evolution of Shakti’s work in that the compositions are not designed to force particular instruments into fitting a particular ideal rather it seeks to create another layer to their respective traditions. Live in San Francisco at Stern Grove sees the collective of Bill Laswell, Talvin Singh, Karsh Kale, Trilok Gurtu, Ustad Sultan Khan, and Zakir Hussain, the bridge between the two groups, branch out into a soundscape dominated by Hindustani music, Hip Hop, Drum and Bass, Dub, and Trance.
Laswell’s influence can be distinctly felt as the performance is a thick stew of sound where fragments of traditional structure float about occasionally only to be submerged under waves of rhythms and melodies. Where McLaughlin worked to insert himself into the music Tabla Beat Science appears to be trying to create a new language where the voices of the tabla are comfortable alongside a turntablist and aggressive breakbeats, though much of the groundwork for this was laid by Kale and Singh as individually each has extended dance music further into traditional South Indian music. The results are nothing short of transformative as the group captures the energy of Shatki’s recording some twenty-four years earlier and amplifies it to a joyful apex.
While both Shakti and Tabla Beat Science can be filed under fusion they restore more than a modicum of respect to the genre. If you often find yourself disregarding boundaries or feel most rewarded when you listen to music that takes chances these two albums are must haves that will not disappoint.
A very well written post here!
Shakti (and particularly the first live album) was a revelation for me too. And till date, nothing gives me more musical satisfaction than listening to “What Need Have I For This/What Need Have I For That”. Shakti’s reincarnation as Remember Shakti has been great too, for that matter, especially because of the completely different sound along with the addition of two excellent new additions in the form of Shrinivas and Selvaganesh. You can completely feel how McLaughlin and Zakir Hussain have evolved over this time. As opposed to the raw, fast, acoustic sound of a band trying to make it’s mark (which it certainly did), the new band has elaborate, subtle compositions. Besides, John Mclauglin now plays an electric which he plugs into a Mac (which replaces his entire effects-rack) to produce a multitude of sounds.
What is surprising about Tabla Beat Science is the creative abilisty of each of them. I can picture a jazz musician playing with Indian classical music, but somehow Zakir Hussain and Sultan Khan playing with a dub-bassist and a DJ is not something that I conceived before hearing TBS. However, I have always had a problem with Sultan Khan’s new forays into vocal music and I really don’t consider him a vocalist either. He’s had some recent commercial success in Bollywood, but I still fail to understand his insistence on singing.
A modern parallel of Shakti, in my opinion, would probably be Jonas Hellborg. In case you haven’t already heard him before, I would highly recommend the album Icon. May I also add that the band includes a trained Carnatic vocalist (Umamahesh), along with Shawn Lane, Selvaganesh (from Remember Shakti) and Umashankar. That is where the real vocal improvization of Indian classical music is brought out (which the untrained voice of Sultan Khan cannot bring out). I am yet to listen to the album Good People in Times of Evil, and I just ordered their DVD titled Paris.
I would also highly recommend Trilok Gurtu.
Wow! Thanks for the insight and the recommendations! I’m definitely going to look into both Jonas Hellborg and Trilok Gurtu.